Walking Tour of the Saint Louis Fascinating History

Embarking on a walking tour of St. Louis’ architectural gems is an immersive journey through the city’s captivating history. From the iconic Gateway Arch to the grand Basilica and the timeless elegance of the Old Courthouse, each landmark offers a unique glimpse into the diverse influences that have shaped this Midwestern metropolis. As visitors explore the pioneering design of the Wainwright Building and the grandeur of City Hall, they’ll uncover the stories that have defined St. Louis’ identity over the centuries. This walking tour promises an unforgettable experience, inviting travelers to delve deeper into the city’s fascinating past.

Key Points

• Explore the iconic Gateway Arch, a towering symbol of St. Louis standing at 630 feet, and learn about its significance in the city’s history.
• Discover the Basilica of Saint Louis, King of France, the oldest Catholic cathedral west of the Mississippi River, and its role in the city’s storied past.
• Visit the Timeless Elegance of the Old Courthouse, a Greek Revival-style landmark that was the site of the pivotal Dred Scott trial.
• Marvel at the Pioneering Design of the Wainwright Building, an innovative early skyscraper that showcases the city’s architectural heritage.
• Enjoy the Architectural Splendor of Stifel Theatre, a Beaux-Arts style venue that represents St. Louis’ commitment to preserving its cultural legacy.

Gateway Arch and Beyond

The iconic Gateway Arch, standing tall at 630 feet, serves as the stunning centerpiece of St. Louis’s skyline, drawing visitors from around the world to marvel at this engineering marvel and explore the city’s rich history.

After admiring the Arch, the walking tour participants head to the Basilica of Saint Louis, King of France, also known as the Old Cathedral. This Greek Revival-style church, with its imposing columns and ornate interior, showcases the city’s diverse architectural heritage.

Next, the group visits the Old Courthouse, a National Historic Landmark famed for its impressive architecture and role in the Dred Scott case, a pivotal event in the lead-up to the Civil War.

Basilica of Saint Louis, King of France

After admiring the towering Gateway Arch, the walking tour participants make their way to the Basilica of Saint Louis, King of France, also known as the Old Cathedral. This Greek Revival-style church, with its imposing columns and ornate interior, showcases the city’s diverse architectural heritage and offers a glimpse into St. Louis’s storied past.

The group takes in the stunning details, from the intricate stained glass to the grand altar. As they explore the sacred space, they’re transported to a bygone era, captivated by the Basilica’s rich history and enduring significance:

• Oldest Catholic cathedral west of the Mississippi River
• Home to the first Catholic parish in the city of St. Louis
• Survived the Great Fire of 1849 that devastated much of the city
• Underwent a major renovation in the 1950s to restore its original splendor
• Continues to serve as an important place of worship and cultural landmark

Timeless Elegance of the Old Courthouse

Next, the walking tour participants make their way to the iconic Old Courthouse, whose timeless elegance commands attention amidst the bustling city streets. Towering columns and ornate architectural details beckon visitors to step inside and uncover the building’s rich history. The Old Courthouse has stood as a symbol of justice and democracy since its construction in the 1800s. Its impressive Greek Revival design, with grand staircases and ornamental cornices, reflects the grandeur of a bygone era. As the group explores the courthouse’s intricately decorated halls, they can’t help but be captivated by the striking contrast between its stately exterior and the lively activity within.

Architectural Style	Greek Revival
Construction Period	1839-1862
Historical Significance	Site of the Dred Scott trial, a pivotal event that contributed to the onset of the American Civil War

Pioneering Design of the Wainwright Building

As the walking tour group makes its way from the Old Courthouse, they can’t help but be drawn in by the pioneering architectural design of the Wainwright Building. This early skyscraper, with its innovative structural system and bold, modern aesthetic, stands as a testament to the ingenuity of its architect, Louis Sullivan.

The building’s distinctive facade features:

• Ornamental terracotta ornamentation
• Vertical window groupings that emphasize the building’s height
• Prominent cornice at the roofline
• Innovative use of steel framing for support
• Lack of traditional decorative elements, embracing a more minimalist style

The Wainwright Building’s innovative design and its role in the development of the modern skyscraper make it a must-see stop on the walking tour, showcasing Saint Louis’s rich architectural history.

Exploration of the Old Post Office

The walking tour group pauses in front of the stately Old Post Office, captivated by its striking 2nd Empire architectural style. They can’t help but admire the ornate stone facade, with its arched windows, decorative cornices, and central clock tower that dominates the city skyline.

Stepping inside, they’re greeted by the grand lobby’s high ceilings, marble floors, and intricate moldings, a testament to the building’s former grandeur.

The group explores the first-floor museum, which showcases the history of the U.S. Postal Service and the building’s significance as a hub of civic and commercial activity. As they wander through the exhibits, they gain a deeper appreciation for the Old Post Office’s enduring role in the heart of downtown St. Louis.

Taking in City Hall’s Architecture

Leaving the Old Post Office, the walking tour group ventures towards the towering City Hall, its grand limestone facade commanding their attention. Designed in the Roman Renaissance style, the building’s impressive architecture showcases ornate columns, arched windows, and intricate decorations.

As they approach, the group marvels at the sheer scale and grandeur of the structure. The building’s central clock tower rises 322 feet, visible from miles away.

Exquisite stained-glass windows adorn the main entrance, casting colorful hues across the interior. Guided by their local expert, the group explores the opulent interiors, including the ornate council chambers and the majestic grand staircase.

The tour provides insights into City Hall’s rich history, from its construction in the late 19th century to its continued role as the seat of St. Louis government.

Stepping back outside, the group is left in awe of the building’s timeless elegance and the city’s architectural legacy.

Stifel Theatre’s Architectural Splendor

Continuing their journey through St. Louis’s architectural marvels, the group now approaches the impressive Stifel Theatre, its striking exterior immediately captivating their attention.

Built in the early 20th century, the theatre’s grand Beaux-Arts style is a testament to the city’s cultural legacy. The intricate stone façade, adorned with ornate columns and intricate carvings, evokes a sense of grandeur and opulence.

As they step inside, the group is awestruck by the elegant interiors, featuring plush velvet seats, ornate chandeliers, and exquisite murals that decorate the ceilings and walls.

The Stifel Theatre stands as a shining example of the city’s commitment to preserving its rich architectural heritage, a true gem that showcases the artistic spirit of St. Louis.

Visiting the Campbell House Museum

As the walking tour draws to a close, visitors arrive at the stately Campbell House Museum, the final stop on their journey through St. Louis’s architectural wonders.

This 19th-century mansion offers a glimpse into the lives of the city’s elite, with its lavish interiors and meticulously preserved furnishings. Guests can explore:

• The opulent parlors, adorned with intricate woodwork and original artwork
• The elegant dining room, where the Campbells once entertained distinguished guests
• The grand staircase, its ornate banisters and newel posts a testament to the family’s wealth and status
• The family’s personal bedrooms, providing a intimate look at their private lives

The newly renovated carriage house, which now houses a museum store and exhibition space.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Children Join the Tour?

Yes, children can join the tour. The tour is suitable for all ages, and the group size is limited to 4 people, allowing for a more personalized experience. Children under 12 can participate at a discounted rate.

What Is the Cancellation Policy for the Tour?

The tour offers free cancellation up to 24 hours in advance, allowing guests flexibility to plan their schedules. This policy gives them peace of mind when booking the tour.

Is the Tour Wheelchair Accessible?

The tour is wheelchair accessible, as the guide is happy to modify the route to accommodate guests with mobility needs. Most of the historic sites on the itinerary have ramps or elevators for easy entry.

Are There Any Discounts for Students or Seniors?

The tour doesn’t offer any specific discounts for students or seniors. However, the group pricing makes it an affordable option, costing $377.40 for up to 4 people to explore St. Louis’s architectural gems together.

Can the Tour Be Customized to Our Interests?

Yes, the tour can be customized to the group’s interests. The guide is flexible and can adjust the itinerary to focus on the architectural styles or historical aspects that most interest the participants.

Recap

Exploring St. Louis’ architectural marvels offers a captivating journey through the city’s vibrant history.

From the iconic Gateway Arch to the grand Basilica, each landmark showcases the diverse styles and influences that have shaped this remarkable urban landscape.

By immersing oneself in the grandeur of City Hall, the elegance of the Old Courthouse, and the pioneering spirit of the Wainwright Building, visitors can truly experience the essence of St. Louis’ rich cultural heritage.