Saint Louis Cathedral is a striking presence in New Orleans, standing as the backdrop to Jackson Square. This iconic triple-spired church is a significant part of the city’s skyline and a testament to its historical heritage.
The cathedral’s interior, adorned with murals, stained glass windows, and flags, is a sight to behold. If the doors are open, take a moment to step inside and explore.
The Evolution of a Historic Church
The current Saint Louis Cathedral is built on the site of two previous churches. The first, constructed in the early 18th century, was destroyed by the Great Fire of 1788. The second church, completed in the 1790s, was a generous gift from civil servant Don Andres Almonester y Roxas, who is buried beneath the cathedral along with several other notable figures. Remnants of this second structure have been incorporated into the present church, which dates mainly to the mid-19th century.
Architectural Marvels
The cathedral’s façade features twin towers and a central spire-topped bell tower, designed by architect Benjamin Henry Latrobe. This bell tower houses ‘Victoire’, a bell cast in Paris in the 19th century. The intricate design and historical significance of the architecture are sure to impress.
Stained Glass Stories
The interior of Saint Louis Cathedral is illuminated by ten vibrant stained glass windows that narrate the life of Saint Louis. Key scenes include:
- Coronation as King: Louis IX’s coronation in 1226
- Building Sainte Chapelle: The construction around 1241
- Final Days: His illness and death in 1270
- Return to France: Bringing his body back in 1271
- Sainthood: His canonization in 1297
Murals and Ceiling Art
The walls and ceilings of the cathedral are adorned with impressive murals and paintings. Behind the altar, you’ll find a depiction of King Louis IX calling the 7th Crusade. The ceiling panels illustrate:
- The Nativity of Christ
- Jesus addressing Peter
- Saint Michael defeating the dragon
The Majestic High Altar
The gilded High Altar is a Rococo masterpiece, flanked by statues of Saints Peter and Paul. Above, statues representing Faith, Hope, and Charity oversee the congregation, adding to the altar’s grandeur.
Noteworthy Statues
Among the various statues within the cathedral, don’t miss:
- Saint Joan of Arc: To the left of the main entrance
- Saint Louis, King of France: To the right of the main entrance
- Saint Therese of Lisieux: On the right side of the entrance
- Madonna and Child: At the side altar in the south aisle
- Saint Joseph and Child: In the baptistery of the north aisle
Historical Flags
The nave features flags that symbolize the various regimes that have ruled over New Orleans, as well as representations of Vatican City and the Coats of Arms of the Basilica and the Diocese of New Orleans. Look for the French Royalist flag with golden fleur de lis and the Castile and Leon flag featuring castles and lions.
Visiting Information
Saint Louis Cathedral is located on Jackson Square, facing the Mississippi River.
Ticket Information
- Admission: FREE
Explore the timeless beauty and historical depth of Saint Louis Cathedral, a cornerstone of New Orleans’ cultural and religious history.