If you’re looking for a lively Dutch city with a unique blend of history and modern flair, look no further than Groningen. Nestled in the northernmost province of the Netherlands, this former Hanseatic city is a gem waiting to be discovered.
A Vibrant University City
What strikes you first about Groningen is its vibrant energy. As a university city, there’s always something happening here. The streets are filled with people on bikes, so much so that Groningen has been dubbed “the world’s best city for cycling.” In fact, visitors can even explore the area on guided bicycle tours.
Car-Free and Carefree
One of the things that makes Groningen so pleasant is its car-free city center. Through a clever system of “filtered permeability,” the city has restricted automobile traffic and created pedestrian and bike-friendly zones. This means you can stroll or cycle through the heart of Groningen without the noise and pollution of cars.
Historical Highlights
Despite its youthful vibe, Groningen is steeped in history. Here are some of the top sites to explore:
Martinitoren
The Martinitoren is the centuries-old tower of Martinikerk (St Martin’s Church) and Groningen’s highest church steeple. The current tower, which dates back to the 15th century, replaced two previous towers.
De Korenbeurs
This striking building, which dates back to the 1860s, served as the city’s grain exchange until the 1980s. Today, it houses one of four locations of the Albert Heijn Supermarket within the city center.
University of Groningen
Founded in 1614, the University of Groningen is one of the oldest and largest universities in the Netherlands. The main building on campus is the elaborate Academiegebouw, built in 1907 in the neo-Renaissance style. It stands on the site of two previous structures: the 13th-century Vrouw Sywenconvent (a women’s convent) and the “new” Academiegebouw built in 1850.
Het Provinciehuis
“The Province House” has been home to the provincial government of Groningen since 1602. The current complex, which has been renovated, reconstructed, and expanded over the centuries, includes the ornate 1900s façade at Martinikerkhof and the 15th-century Sint Maartensschool (St Martin’s School), a former Latin School. To the left of the entrance, you’ll find the Portierswoning or Caretaker’s House, also known as Cardinaalshuis, a reconstruction of a 16th-century residence belonging to a stockbroker named Klaas Cardinaal.
A Colorful Museum
One of Groningen’s most eye-catching buildings is the Groninger Museum of Art. This post-modern structure seems to float on the Verbindingskanaal and features three pavilions, each designed by a different architect or designer. The silver cylindrical pavilion is The Starck Pavilion, designed in part by French architect and designer Philippe Starck.
The museum’s collection ranges from local and historical artifacts to works of modern and contemporary art. It’s a must-visit for art lovers and architecture buffs alike.
A Perfect Side Trip
While Groningen might not be a standalone destination, it makes for a wonderful side trip if you’re exploring northern Germany or other parts of the Netherlands. Its unique blend of history, culture, and youthful energy is sure to charm you.
Insider Tips
- Rent a bike to explore the city like a local. Groningen has an extensive network of bike paths and lanes.
- Visit the Vismarkt (Fish Market) on a Tuesday, Friday, or Saturday to sample fresh seafood and local specialties.
- Take a day trip to the nearby Wadden Sea, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its stunning natural beauty and diverse wildlife.
- Indulge in some local treats like eierbal (a deep-fried egg snack) and Groninger koek (a type of gingerbread).
Whether you’re a history buff, an art lover, or just looking for a charming Dutch city to explore, Groningen is sure to delight. So hop on a train and discover this northern gem for yourself!