Copenhagen, the vibrant capital of Denmark, offers a wealth of sights and attractions for visitors to explore. From historic buildings and museums to lively neighborhoods and amusement parks, there’s something for all in this charming Scandinavian city.
City Hall (Rådhus)
The Copenhagen City Hall, inspired by the city hall building in Siena, Italy, is a stunning example of National Romantic architecture. With its clock tower standing over 340 feet tall, it’s one of the tallest buildings in Copenhagen. The City Hall is open to the public, and guided tours are available for those who want to learn more about its history and architecture.
City Hall Square
The City Hall is located in the City Hall Square (Rådhuspladsen), which was once the city’s Hay Market. Here, you’ll find the impressive Dragon Fountain (Dragespringvandet) and a statue of the famous Danish author Hans Christian Andersen.
Strøget
Strøget is the main pedestrian thoroughfare in the heart of Copenhagen, connecting City Hall Square (Rådhuspladsen) with King’s New Square (Kongens Nytorv). This bustling street is the city’s largest shopping area, lined with shops, cafes, and restaurants. Take a leisurely stroll down Strøget to soak up the atmosphere and do some people-watching.
Shopping and Dining
Along Strøget, you’ll find a wide variety of shops, from high-end fashion boutiques to souvenir stores. When it’s time for a break, stop at one of the many cafes or restaurants for a bite to eat or a refreshing drink.
Copenhagen Cathedral
The Copenhagen Cathedral, also known as the Church of Our Lady (Vor Frue Kirke), is a 19th-century Neo-Classical-style church that has been the site of royal weddings and celebrity funerals, including that of Hans Christian Andersen. The cathedral is decorated with several works by the renowned Danish sculptor Bertel Thorvaldsen and houses a 15th-century bell, believed to be the oldest in the country.
Architectural Style
The Neo-Classical style of the Copenhagen Cathedral is characterized by its symmetrical design, grand columns, and triangular pediments. The church’s interior is equally impressive, with its high ceilings, ornate decorations, and beautiful artwork.
National Museum of Denmark (Nationalmuseet)
The National Museum of Denmark is a must-visit for anyone interested in the country’s rich history. This fantastic museum offers visitors the opportunity to learn about Denmark’s past, from its prehistoric times through the age of the Vikings and up to the present day. With its extensive collections and engaging exhibits, the National Museum of Denmark is possibly one of the best museums in the country.
Exhibits and Collections
The museum’s exhibits cover a wide range of topics, including archaeology, ethnography, and numismatics. Visitors can explore the lives of ancient Danes, learn about the country’s role in world history, and see unique artifacts from various periods.
Nyhavn
Nyhavn is a lively canal-side neighborhood filled with colorful, historic homes, restaurants, and cafes. The famous Danish author Hans Christian Andersen lived in Nyhavn at various times, residing at numbers 18, 20, and 67.
Dining and Entertainment
Nyhavn is the perfect place to enjoy a meal or a drink while taking in the picturesque surroundings. The neighborhood’s restaurants and cafes offer a variety of Danish and international cuisine, and many feature outdoor seating along the canal.
Amalienborg Palaces
The Amalienborg Palaces consist of four 18th-century mansions that serve as the private residences of the reigning Danish queen and her family. Visitors can tour Christian VIII’s palace, which houses a collection of antique furniture, objets d’art, photos, and personal memorabilia of the Danish royals.
Royal Life and History
A visit to the Amalienborg Palaces offers a glimpse into the lives of the Danish royal family, both past and present. The palace’s exhibits provide insight into the history of the monarchy and the role it has played in shaping the country.
The Citadel (Kastelet)
The Citadel, or Kastelet, is a 17th-century star-shaped fortification located at the entrance to the harbor. Founded by King Christian IV, the Citadel is home to military barracks, offices, and a public park. It’s a nice place for a stroll, especially if you’re visiting the nearby Little Mermaid statue.
Military History
The Citadel has played a significant role in Denmark’s military history, serving as a defense for the city and the harbor. Today, visitors can explore the fortification’s grounds and learn about its past through informative displays and exhibits.
Gefion Fountain (Gefionspringvandet)
The Gefion Fountain is a spectacular early-20th-century fountain that was created to mark the 50th anniversary of the Carlsberg brewery. The fountain features a sculptural group depicting the legend of the Norse goddess Gefjon.
Norse Mythology
According to Norse mythology, Gefjon was a goddess associated with plowing, fertility, and good fortune. The fountain’s sculpture captures the moment when Gefjon transforms her four sons into oxen to plow the land that would become the island of Zealand, where Copenhagen is located.
Saint Alban’s Anglican Church
Saint Alban’s Anglican Church is a picturesque 19th-century Gothic church located near the Gefion Fountain. The church serves the English-speaking community in Copenhagen and offers regular services and events.
Gothic Architecture
The church’s Gothic style is characterized by its pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and intricate stone carvings. The interior features beautiful stained-glass windows and a peaceful atmosphere, making it a lovely spot for quiet reflection.
The Little Mermaid
The Little Mermaid is a 20th-century bronze statue situated in the harbor, inspired by the fairy tale written by Hans Christian Andersen. The statue was created by sculptor Edvard Eriksen and gifted to the city by brewing magnate Carl Jacobsen.
Hans Christian Andersen’s Legacy
The Little Mermaid statue is a testament to the enduring legacy of Hans Christian Andersen, one of Denmark’s most beloved authors. Andersen’s fairy tales, including “The Little Mermaid,” have captivated readers around the world for generations.
Rosenborg Castle
Rosenborg Castle is a 17th-century summer palace built by King Christian IV in the Dutch Renaissance style. The castle is filled with the Royal collection of artwork and heirlooms, and a special vault inside houses the Danish Crown Jewels.
Royal Treasures
Visitors to Rosenborg Castle can marvel at the opulent interiors and the extensive collection of royal treasures, including the crown jewels, which are some of the oldest and most valuable in Europe.
National Gallery of Denmark (Statens Museum for Kunst)
The National Gallery of Denmark, or SMK, is a must-see for art lovers. The museum houses an impressive collection of Danish and international fine art from the Renaissance to the present day, featuring works by renowned artists such as Bernini, Degas, Jorn, Munch, Picasso, and Rembrandt.
Art and Culture
A visit to SMK offers a journey through the history of art, with exhibits showcasing the development of various styles and movements. The museum also hosts temporary exhibitions and events, making it a dynamic and engaging cultural destination.
Christiania
Christiania is a unique neighborhood located just south of the city center. Established in 1971 by hippies and squatters who inhabited the old military barracks, Christiania is a lively, colorful community with a funky 1970s vibe. The neighborhood consists of private residences, art studios, bars, cafes, restaurants, and music venues.
Pusher Street
Running through the main section of Christiania is Pusher Street, lined with hash and marijuana vendors. While the sale of cannabis is illegal in Denmark, Christiania has a long history of tolerating the trade within its borders.
Visiting Christiania
Before visiting Christiania, it’s a good idea to download a map and visitor’s guide from the official website (Christiania.org). Visitors are asked to abide by the posted rules and regulations to ensure a respectful and enjoyable experience.
Tivoli Gardens
Tivoli Gardens, believed to have been an inspiration for Walt Disney, is an interesting amusement park that opened in 1843. The park features musical and theatrical entertainment, games, and rides, including a wooden roller coaster dating back to 1914.
Entertainment and Attractions
Along With the rides and games, Tivoli Gardens hosts various events throughout the year, such as concerts, festivals, and seasonal celebrations. The park’s charming atmosphere, with its beautiful gardens and historic buildings, makes it a delightful destination for visitors of all ages.
Copenhagen offers a diverse array of attractions that showcase the city’s history, culture, and charm. From the grandeur of the City Hall and the Amalienborg Palaces to the whimsy of the Little Mermaid and Tivoli Gardens, there’s no shortage of things to see and do in this captivating Scandinavian capital.
