Norway, consistently ranked as one of the happiest countries in the world by the UN World Happiness Report, has no shortage of incredible experiences to offer visitors. From the awe-inspiring natural phenomena like the Northern Lights and the stunning fjords to the unique cities that celebrate Norwegian art, culture, and history, there’s something for all in this Scandinavian gem.
While it’s possible to navigate Norway using the country’s public transportation system or by renting a car, getting from one main city or attraction to another can be time-consuming and requires a fair amount of planning. A more convenient option is to take a cruise, which eliminates the need to worry about travel logistics, finding restaurants, or booking hotels. The downside, however, is that you’ll have a limited amount of time (usually around 8 hours) in each port of call to explore the sights and attractions.
Despite these chalenges, Norway offers an array of unforgettable experiences. Here are 21 things you won’t want to miss:
1. Chase the Northern Lights
Witnessing the ethereal dance of the Aurora Borealis is a bucket-list experience for many, and Norway is one of the best places in the world to see them. The best time to catch this natural light show is between late September and early April, and the further north you go, the better your chances. Some prime viewing spots include Tromsø, the Lofoten Islands, and the North Cape.
2. Explore the Fjords
Norway’s fjords are a true wonder of nature, and no visit to the country is complete without exploring at least one. The Geirangerfjord and the Nærøyfjord, both UNESCO World Heritage Sites, are particularly stunning. Take a cruise, go kayaking, or simply admire the steep cliffs, cascading waterfalls, and pristine waters from one of the many viewpoints.
3. Visit the Viking Ship Museum in Oslo
Step back in time to the era of the Vikings at the Viking Ship Museum in Oslo. This fascinating museum houses three well-preserved Viking ships from the 9th century, as well as a wealth of artifacts that provide insight into the daily lives and burial customs of the Vikings.
4. Stroll Through the Vigeland Sculpture Park
Also in Oslo, the Vigeland Sculpture Park is a must-see. This unique park features over 200 sculptures by Norwegian artist Gustav Vigeland, all of which depict the human form in various stages of life. The centerpiece is the Monolith, a towering 14.12-meter (46.32 ft) high sculpture composed of 121 intertwined human figures.
5. Hike to Preikestolen (Pulpit Rock)
For a truly breathtaking view, hike to Preikestolen, also known as Pulpit Rock. This steep cliff rises 604 meters (1,982 ft) above the Lysefjord, offering a panoramic vista that will leave you in awe. The hike takes around 4-5 hours round trip and is considered moderately challenging.
6. Ride the Flåm Railway
The Flåm Railway is one of the steepest standard gauge railway lines in the world, offering a scenic journey from the mountain station of Myrdal to the fjord village of Flåm. The 20-kilometer (12.4 mi) ride takes about an hour, winding through 20 tunnels and past impressive waterfalls and stunning landscapes.
7. Explore the Art Nouveau Architecture in Ålesund
The city of Ålesund is renowned for its Art Nouveau architecture, which was rebuilt in this style after a devastating fire in 1904. Stroll through the streets to admire the ornate buildings, visit the Art Nouveau Center, and climb the 418 steps to the top of Mount Aksla for a panoramic view of the city and surrounding islands.
8. Visit the Stave Churches
Norway’s stave churches are a unique part of the country’s architectural heritage. These medieval wooden churches, named for their distinctive post and lintel construction, are intricately decorated with carvings of dragons and other mythical creatures. Some notable examples include the Borgund Stave Church and the Heddal Stave Church.
9. Go Skiing in Hemsedal or Trysil
Norway is a paradise for ski enthusiasts, with numerous resorts offering excellent conditions for both alpine and cross-country skiing. Hemsedal, known as the “Scandinavian Alps,” and Trysil, Norway’s largest ski resort, are two popular destinations that cater to skiers of all levels.
10. Experience the Midnight Sun
During the summer months, parts of Norway experience the phenomenon of the Midnight Sun, where the sun remains visible 24 hours a day. This occurs in areas north of the Arctic Circle, such as the North Cape, the Lofoten Islands, and Tromsø. Take advantage of the extra daylight to go hiking, fishing, or simply marvel at this natural wonder.
11. Visit the Munch Museum in Oslo
Dedicated to the life and works of Norwegian artist Edvard Munch, the Munch Museum in Oslo houses the world’s largest collection of his art. Here, you can see famous works like “The Scream” and “Madonna,” as well as lesser-known pieces that showcase Munch’s artistic evolution.
12. Explore Bryggen in Bergen
Bryggen, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Bergen, is a historic harbor district featuring colorful wooden buildings from the Hanseatic period. Wander through the narrow alleyways, visit the Hanseatic Museum to learn about the area’s history, and browse the art galleries and craft shops.
13. Go Dog Sledding in Tromsø or Kirkenes
Experience the thrill of dog sledding in Tromsø or Kirkenes, two popular destinations for this unique winter activity. Glide through the stunning Arctic landscape, pulled by a team of eager huskies, and learn about the traditional Sami way of life.
14. Visit the Norwegian Folk Museum in Oslo
The Norwegian Folk Museum in Oslo is an open-air museum showcasing traditional Norwegian life and culture. With over 150 buildings from various regions and historical periods, including a beautiful 13th-century stave church, this museum offers a fascinating glimpse into Norway’s past.
15. Take a Fjord Cruise from Bergen
Departing from Bergen, a fjord cruise is an excellent way to experience Norway’s stunning coastal landscape. Choose from a variety of routes that take you through the Hardangerfjord, the Sognefjord, or the Geirangerfjord, and marvel at the majestic mountains, cascading waterfalls, and picturesque villages along the way.
16. Visit the Kon-Tiki Museum in Oslo
The Kon-Tiki Museum in Oslo is dedicated to the life and adventures of Norwegian explorer Thor Heyerdahl. The museum houses the original Kon-Tiki raft, which Heyerdahl used to cross the Pacific Ocean in 1947, as well as exhibits on his other expeditions and the boats he used.
17. Explore the Lofoten Islands
The Lofoten Islands, located in the Arctic Circle, are known for their stunning natural beauty, with jagged peaks, pristine beaches, and picturesque fishing villages. Go hiking, fishing, or kayaking, visit the Viking Museum in Borg, and stay in a traditional rorbu (fisherman’s cabin) for an authentic Lofoten experience.
18. Visit the North Cape
The North Cape, or Nordkapp, is the northernmost point of mainland Europe, located at 71°10’21′′N. Visit the North Cape Hall to watch a panoramic film about the region, stand at the edge of the 307-meter (1,007 ft) cliff to take in the breathtaking view of the Barents Sea, and witness the Midnight Sun or the Northern Lights, depending on the season.
19. Go Whale Watching in Andenes or Tromsø
Norway is one of the best places in Europe to go whale watching, with several species of whales, including sperm whales, humpback whales, and orcas, frequently spotted off the coast. Andenes and Tromsø are two popular departure points for whale watching tours, which are available year-round.
20. Visit the Nidaros Cathedral in Trondheim
The Nidaros Cathedral in Trondheim is the largest medieval church in Scandinavia and the most important pilgrimage site in Norway. This stunning Gothic cathedral, built over the burial site of Saint Olav, features intricate stone carvings, beautiful stained glass windows, and an impressive organ.
21. Go on a Sami Cultural Tour
The Sami are the indigenous people of Norway, and taking a Sami cultural tour is a wonderful way to learn about their traditional way of life. Visit a reindeer farm, try your hand at lasso throwing, listen to joik (traditional Sami singing), and taste traditional Sami dishes like bidos (reindeer stew) and gáhkko (flatbread).
Whether you’re a nature enthusiast, a history buff, or simply looking for a unique and unforgettable travel experience, Norway has something to offer. With its stunning landscapes, fascinating culture, and wealth of activities, this beautiful country is sure to leave a lasting impression on all who visit.
Planning Your Norwegian Adventure
Norway is a country that captivates visitors with its stunning natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant culture. Whether you’re exploring the fjords, chasing the Northern Lights, or enjoying the local art and architecture, a trip to Norway promises to be an unforgettable experience.
When planning your visit, consider the best mode of transportation for your itinerary. While cruises offer a convenient way to see multiple destinations without the hassle of arranging accommodations and transportation, they do limit your time in each location. If you prefer a more flexible schedule and the opportunity to explore at your own pace, renting a car or using public transportation may be a better option.
Norway’s public transportation system is efficient and extensive, with trains, buses, and ferries connecting most major cities and attractions. The Norwegian State Railways (NSB) operates train routes throughout the country, including the popular Bergen Railway, which offers stunning views of the fjords and mountains. Express buses, such as those operated by NOR-WAY Bussekspress, provide comfortable and affordable transportation between cities, while ferries and high-speed boats allow you to explore Norway’s coastal islands and fjords.
When it comes to accommodations, Norway offers a range of options to suit every budget and preference. In larger cities like Oslo and Bergen, you’ll find a variety of hotels, from budget-friendly chains to luxurious boutique properties. For a more authentic Norwegian experience, consider staying in a traditional rorbu (fisherman’s cabin) in the Lofoten Islands or a cozy mountain lodge in the ski resorts of Hemsedal or Trysil.
Norway is also known for its unique accommodation options, such as the Kirkenes Snow Hotel, where you can sleep in a room made entirely of snow and ice, or the Juvet Landscape Hotel, which features minimalist rooms with floor-to-ceiling windows that immerse you in the stunning natural surroundings.
When it comes to dining, Norway offers a delicious array of traditional and modern cuisine. Seafood lovers will delight in the fresh catches of the day, including salmon, cod, and king crab, while meat enthusiasts can savor tender reindeer steak or succulent lamb dishes. Be sure to try some of Norway’s famous cheeses, such as geitost (a sweet, caramelized goat’s cheese) and brunost (a brown cheese made from goat’s and cow’s milk).
For a true taste of Norwegian culture, don’t miss the opportunity to sample some traditional dishes like fårikål (lamb and cabbage stew), raspeball (potato dumplings served with bacon and sausage), and krumkake (a thin, crispy waffle cookie). And of course, no visit to Norway would be complete without trying a slice of world-famous Norwegian smoked salmon, preferably on a piece of freshly baked bread with a dollop of sour cream and a sprinkle of dill.
To sum it up, Norway is a destination that offers endless possibilities for adventure, relaxation, and culture. With its breathtaking landscapes, friendly locals, and wealth of unforgettable experiences, this Scandinavian gem is sure to leave a lasting impression on all who visit.
