Marseille’s ancient harbor, the Vieux Port, has been the beating heart of the city for over 2,000 years. In recent times, this once gritty waterfront has undergone a transformation, becoming an inviting pedestrian area lined with cafes, restaurants, and bars. The port is home to a marina, a lively outdoor fish market, and several historic sites. Here’s what you’ll find:
Key Sights
Fort Saint-Jean
One of two fortresses that have guarded the port’s entrance for centuries, Fort Saint-Jean has sections dating back to the 13th century. It was expanded under King Louis XIV and is now part of the MuCEM complex. You’ll find it at Promenade Louis Brauquier, on the north side of the marina.
MuCEM
The Musée des Civilisations de l’Europe et de la Méditerranée (MuCEM) spans three sites, including Fort Saint-Jean and the J4 building, a striking cube-like structure connected to the fort by a high footbridge. The museum showcases temporary exhibitions and permanent collections related to the cultures of Europe and the Mediterranean. Address: 7 promenade Robert Laffont.
Villa Mediterranée
This unique cantilevered building of glass and steel hosts summits and seminars focused on Mediterranean issues. It’s located in the J4 Basin of the Bay of Marseille, next to MuCEM’s J4 building.
La Station Sanitaire
Built in the 1940s, this former health inspection facility was where select arrivals and immigrants to Marseille underwent health checks and decontamination. Today, after renovations and expansion, it houses Le Musée Regards de Provence. Address: Allée Regards de Provence, Avenue Vaudoye.
Eglise Saint-Laurent
This pink stone medieval church is one of Marseille’s oldest buildings and served as the parish church for local fishermen and Italian immigrants. The 17th-century Chapel of Saint-Catherine adjoins the church, and across the street, a promontory offers views of Fort Saint-Jean and the marina. Located at Esplanade de la Tourette, just across the footbridge from Fort Saint-Jean.
Les Consignes Sanitaires
These twin waterfront buildings from the 18th and 19th centuries served as the headquarters of Marseille’s Health Authorities, tasked with preventing epidemics. New arrivals to the port were inspected and quarantined here until a modern facility was built nearby. Find them along Quai du Port, just outside Fort Saint-Jean.
Hôtel de Ville
Also known as the Mairie, Marseille’s City Hall dates to the 17th century. The historic pink stone building features a bust of King Louis XIV on the facade and, like the Church of Saint-Laurent, survived the bombing of the port during WWII. Address: 2 Boulevard Rabatau.
Hotel Dieu
This 18th-century former church-run hospital stands on the site of the 12th-century l’hôpital du Saint Esprit (Hospital of the Holy Spirit). Today, it’s home to the luxury Hotel InterContinental Marseille – Hotel Dieu. Address: Place Daviel.
Ferry Boat
For over a century, this ferry has connected the Mairie (City Hall) on the north quay with Place aux Huiles on the south quay. Running several times a day, it’s a handy shortcut across the harbor. The ride is free, but keep in mind that it can get crowded during morning and evening commutes.
Eglise Saint-Ferreol
Built on the site of a Knights Templar commandery, this 16th-century church hosted the wedding of Catherine de Medici and Henry II. It features an 18th-century Italian-style bell tower and a 19th-century facade. Address: 9 Rue Reine Elisabeth; main entrance faces Quai du Port.
Ombrière
This modern mirrored pavilion, designed by architect Michel Desvigne, was built in 2013 as part of the waterfront renovation project. Find it on Quai de Rive Neuve, at the port’s southeast corner.
Abbaye Saint-Victor
This fortified Romanesque church and former abbey dating to the 11th century replaced a much earlier chapel built on the site of Saint Victor’s 3rd-century tomb. It’s located at Place Saint-Victor, a short walk from Fort Saint-Nicolas.
Fort Saint-Nicolas
The 17th-century Fort Saint-Nicolas is one of two forts protecting the entrance to the Port of Marseille. Built during the reign of King Louis XIV, the fort is currently undergoing renovations. It’s located south of the marina.
More to See and Do
- Stroll along the waterfront promenade and soak up the lively atmosphere
- Sample local seafood at one of the many restaurants lining the port
- Visit the daily fish market and watch the fishmongers at work
- Take a boat tour of the Calanques, the stunning rocky inlets along the coast
- Explore the nearby Le Panier neighborhood, Marseille’s oldest district
Getting There
The Vieux Port is easily accessible by public transportation:
- Metro: Line 1, Vieux-Port or Colbert stations
- Bus: Lines 82, 82S, 83, and 583, Vieux-Port – Hôtel de Ville stop
- Tram: Line T2, Belsunce Alcazar or Sadi Carnot stops
With its mix of history, culture, and vibrant Mediterranean charm, Marseille’s Vieux Port is a must-see for any visitor to the city. So take some time to wander, soak up the atmosphere, and discover the many treasures of this ancient harbor.
