When visiting Marseille, be sure to stop by the Church of Saint Ferréol, officially known as l’Église Saint-Ferréol les Augustins. This charming church with its pale façade facing the Vieux Port is one of Marseille’s fascinating historical sites. Open to the public and free to enter, it’s a perfect spot to include on your waterfront walking tour.
The Church of Saint Ferréol
The Church of Saint Ferréol was constructed in the 16th century on the former site of the Knights Templar commandery. Originally part of an Augustinian convent, the church has been the setting for significant historical events, including the wedding of Catherine de Medici and Henry II of France.
Over the centuries, the building has undergone restorations and renovations, with only a few original walls remaining. The bell tower dates back to the 18th century, while the simple 19th-century façade is the result of a partial demolition of the church to accommodate a road through the former convent. The façade features a central statue of the Immaculate Conception.
Interior Treasures
Despite its modest appearance, the church’s interior houses several notable statues, paintings, and relics. Some of the highlights include:
- The main altar made of polychrome marble
- An 18th-century carved wooden pulpit
- Statues of Saint Augustin (to the right of the main altar) and Saint Ferréol (to the left of the main altar)
- Notre Dame de la Ceinture (Our Lady of the Belt) statue, located above the font in the baptistery to the right of the entrance
- A statue of Joan of Arc in a side chapel just past the baptistery
Getting There and Ticket Information
- Location: Eglise Saint-Ferréol-Les Augustins is located at 9 Rue Reine Elisabeth, but the main entrance faces Quai du Port.
- Admission: Entry is FREE.
The Knights Templar Connection
The Church of Saint Ferréol’s connection to the Knights Templar adds an intriguing layer to its history. The Knights Templar, a Catholic military order founded in the 12th century, played a significant role in the Crusades and became a powerful and wealthy organization.
The commandery that once stood on the site of the church would have served as a base for the Knights Templar in Marseille, providing lodging, training, and resources for the order’s members. After the suppression of the Knights Templar in the early 14th century, the property likely passed to other religious orders before the Augustinians established their convent.
The Augustinian Order
The Augustinian order, also known as the Order of Saint Augustine, is a Catholic religious order that follows the teachings of Saint Augustine of Hippo. Founded in the 13th century, the Augustinians have played a significant role in the history of the Catholic Church, with many notable members, including theologians, scholars, and saints.
The Augustinian convent that once stood on the site of the Church of Saint Ferréol would have been a center of religious life, education, and community service in Marseille. The church itself would have served as a place of worship for the convent’s residents and the local community.
The Significance of Saint Ferréol
Saint Ferréol, the namesake of the church, was a 3rd-century Roman military officer who converted to Christianity. He was martyred for his faith during the reign of Emperor Diocletian, who persecuted Christians. Saint Ferréol is venerated as a saint in the Catholic Church and is considered the patron saint of Marseille, along with Saint Victor.
The presence of a statue of Saint Ferréol in the church is a testament to his importance in the religious history of Marseille and his enduring role as a symbol of faith and sacrifice.
Tips for Visiting
- The Church of Saint Ferréol is a working church, so be respectful of any services or events that may be taking place during your visit.
- Take your time to appreciate the church’s interior, noting the various statues, paintings, and architectural details that offer a glimpse into its rich history.
- If you’re interested in learning more about the church’s connection to the Knights Templar or the Augustinian order, consider doing some additional research before your visit or asking the church staff if they have any information or resources available.
- Combine your visit to the Church of Saint Ferréol with a stroll along the Vieux Port to take in the vibrant atmosphere and stunning views of the waterfront.
- While in the area, consider visiting other nearby historical sites, such as the Fort Saint-Jean and the La Vieille Charité museum complex, to gain a deeper understanding of Marseille’s rich cultural heritage.
A Reflection of Marseille’s History
The Church of Saint Ferréol serves as a microcosm of Marseille’s complex and fascinating history. Its connections to the Knights Templar, the Augustinian order, and significant historical figures like Catherine de Medici and Henry II of France offer a glimpse into the city’s rich religious and cultural heritage.
As you step inside the church, take a moment to appreciate the generations of worshippers who have found solace and inspiration within its walls. From the polychrome marble altar to the carved wooden pulpit and the statues of beloved saints, each element of the church’s interior tells a story of faith, resilience, and the enduring spirit of Marseille.
By including a visit to the Church of Saint Ferréol in your Marseille itinerary, you’ll not only have the opportunity to explore a beautiful and historically significant site but also to connect with the city’s deep roots and the diverse influences that have shaped its identity over the centuries.
So, as you wander along the Vieux Port, be sure to stop by this hidden gem and learn about the rich tapestry of Marseille’s past and present. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a spiritual seeker, or simply a curious traveler, the Church of Saint Ferréol is sure to leave a lasting impression and deepen your appreciation for the incredible city of Marseille.
