When you visit Arles, one sight you can’t miss is the Roman Amphitheatre, also known as the Arènes d’Arles. Standing tall in the city center, this arena is a striking reminder of Arles’ ancient Roman roots.
From Gladiators to Fortified Town
The Arles Amphitheatre was built in the 1st century AD and served as a stage for bloody gladiator battles. But that’s not the end of its story. In the Middle Ages, the arena took on a new life. Four towers were added for protection (parts of three still stand), and the space was transformed into a fortified town. Churches and homes sprung up within its walls, housing over 200 families.
After a period of neglect, the buildings inside the arena were torn down, and a century-long renovation began. By the 19th century, the arena was restored to its original purpose as a venue for sports and entertainment.
Bullfights and Van Gogh’s Brush
Today, the arena hosts bull games during the bullfighting season and the lively Féria d’Arles festival. These events are a key part of local culture and even caught the eye of a famous visitor – Vincent van Gogh.
During his time in Arles in 1888, Van Gogh painted The Arena at Arles, depicting the amphitheatre filled with spectators. Though the women in the painting look Asian, they actually represent local ladies in traditional Arlésienne dress.
In a letter to his friend Emile Bernard, Van Gogh wrote:
“By the way, have seen bullfights in the arenas…the crowd was magnificent, great multicoloured crowds. One on top of the other on 2, 3 tiers, with the effect of sun and shade and the shadow cast by the immense circle.”
Explore the Arena
Visitors can tour the Arles Amphitheatre and:
- Wander through the arched corridors
- Climb to different levels of the stadium
- Ascend the medieval tower for a bird’s-eye view
The arena, along with other Roman and Romanesque monuments in Arles, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Plan Your Visit
- Location: 1 Rond-Point des Arènes, Arles
- Admission: €8 for adults
Combo Ticket Options
- Pass Advantage: €15 (Includes Amphitheatre, Antique Theater, Cryptoporticus, Baths of Constantine, Alyscamps, and Cloister of St. Trophime)
- Pass Liberté: €11 (Includes 1 museum, 4 monuments of your choice, and Réattu Museum/Monument)
More to See in Arles
While you’re in town, don’t miss these other top sights:
- Théâtre Antique: This ancient Roman theater is one of the oldest in France
- Cryptoporticus: Explore these underground galleries that once supported the Roman forum
- Baths of Constantine: See the remains of these grand 4th-century public baths
- Alyscamps: Stroll through this ancient Roman necropolis, painted by Van Gogh
- Church of St. Trophime: Marvel at the intricate Romanesque carvings on the church’s portal and cloister
With its rich history and stunning monuments, Arles offers a fascinating glimpse into the past. And at the heart of it all stands the mighty Roman Amphitheatre – a testament to the city’s enduring legacy.
