Rome, the Eternal City, is said to have been founded by the human twins Romulus and Remus, who were raised by a she-wolf. This tale is just the beginning of the city’s captivating story, which spans centuries. Today, Rome is a top travel spot in Western Europe, thanks to its wealth of ancient sites, attractions, monuments, and museums.
Must-See Sights
When in Rome, you won’t be short on things to see. From iconic ancient ruins to stunning churches and lively squares, the city is packed with must-visit spots.
Ancient Wonders
- Colosseum: This massive amphitheater, built in 80 AD, was the stage for gladiator battles and public spectacles.
- Palatine Hill: The centermost of Rome’s seven hills, Palatine Hill is where the city’s aristocracy once lived.
- Roman Forum: The heart of ancient Rome, the Forum was a sprawling complex of temples, basilicas, and public spaces.
Religious Treasures
- St. Peter’s Basilica: The largest church in the world, St. Peter’s is the heart of the Vatican and a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture.
- Pantheon: This ancient temple, now a church, boasts a massive dome and is one of the best-preserved Roman buildings.
- Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore: This grand basilica is known for its beautiful mosaics and gilded ceiling.
Squares and Fountains
- Piazza Navona: This lively square features Bernini’s famous Fountain of the Four Rivers.
- Trevi Fountain: Toss a coin into this iconic Baroque fountain to ensure your return to Rome.
- Spanish Steps: These 135 steps lead up to the Trinità dei Monti church and offer a perfect spot for people-watching.
Explore the Museums
Rome is home to some of the world’s greatest art collections. Here are a few museums you won’t want to miss:
- Vatican Museums: Home to the Sistine Chapel and a vast collection of art and antiquities.
- Galleria Borghese: Features stunning works by Bernini, Caravaggio, and Raphael.
- Capitoline Museums: The world’s oldest public museums, with a collection that spans ancient Rome to the Renaissance.
Savor the Flavors
No trip to Rome is complete without indulging in some classic Italian cuisine. Be sure to try these local specialties:
- Cacio e Pepe: A simple but delicious pasta dish with cheese and black pepper.
- Supplì: Fried rice balls filled with mozzarella and tomato sauce.
- Gelato: Rome is known for its creamy, flavorful gelato. Try classic flavors like pistachio and stracciatella.
For a true taste of Roman cuisine, head to Testaccio, a neighborhood known for its traditional trattorias. Or, for a more upscale experience, try one of the city’s Michelin-starred restaurants like La Pergola or Il Pagliaccio.
Getting Around
Rome is a large city, but it’s easy to navigate thanks to its extensive public transportation system.
- Metro: The metro has three lines (A, B, and C) that cover much of the city center.
- Buses: A network of buses can take you to areas not served by the metro.
- Trams: Rome’s six tram lines are a charming way to explore the city.
- Walking: Many of Rome’s top sights are within walking distance of each other, so be sure to bring comfortable shoes.
Insider Tips
- Visit popular sights like the Colosseum and Vatican Museums early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds.
- Carry cash, as many small shops and restaurants don’t accept credit cards.
- Learn a few key phrases in Italian, like “per favore” (please) and “grazie” (thank you).
- Dress modestly when visiting churches. Cover your shoulders and knees.
- Stay hydrated, especially during the hot summer months. Carry a reusable water bottle and fill up at one of the city’s many drinking fountains.
With its mix of ancient history, stunning art, delicious food, and vibrant culture, Rome is a city that will capture your heart. So why not plan your trip today and start exploring all that this incredible destination has to offer?
