If you’re planning a trip to Venice, be sure to add the Basilica of Santa Maria della Salute to your itinerary. This iconic church, known simply as “La Salute” to locals, is a must-see attraction that offers both historical significance and architectural beauty.
Location and Accessibility
La Salute is situated at the eastern end of the Dorsoduro district, overlooking the Grand Canal. Its prominent location makes it easily visible during a cruise along the canal. To reach the church, you can take a leisurely 15-minute walk from Ca’ Rezzonico or hop on an ACTV vaporetto (Lines 1, 2, or N) and get off at the Salute stop.
A Special Place for Venetians
The basilica holds a special place in the hearts of Venetians. Every year, on November 21st, the city celebrates the Festa della Madonna della Salute (Feast of Our Lady of Health). During this event, a temporary pedestrian bridge is constructed across the Grand Canal, allowing locals to make a pilgrimage directly to the church. This tradition serves as a reminder of the basilica’s important role in the city’s history.
History and Purpose
La Salute stands on the site formerly occupied by a church and monastery dedicated to the Holy Trinity. In the 13th century, this property was gifted to the Teutonic Knights as a token of appreciation for their military service. Over time, the ownership of the site changed hands.
In the 17th century, Venice was hit by a devastating plague that claimed the lives of nearly a third of its population. In response to this tragedy, Doge Nicolò Contarini made a vow to build a new church dedicated to the Virgin Mary, seeking her intercession to end the epidemic. The government supported this request, and construction began on the current basilica, which would serve as an offering to the Virgin Mary for her protection during the Italian Plague of 1629-1631.
Architectural Highlights
Designed by renowned local architect Baldassare Longhena, who is also known for his work on Ca’ Rezzonico – Museum of 18th Century Venice, La Salute boasts a stunning octagonal Baroque structure. The exterior is adorned with Corinthian columns and features a grand triumphal arch entryway. However, the most striking element is the crown-like dome, atop which sits a statue of Mary on its lantern, surrounded by numerous statues of saints at its base.
Interior Treasures
As you step inside the basilica, you’ll be greeted by an interior equally impressive as its exterior. Columns and statues decorate the space, while several notable architectural features and works of religious art await your discovery.
High Altar and Panagia Mesopanditissa
Directly ahead of the entrance stands the High Altar, which showcases a medieval Byzantine painting of the Panagia Mesopanditissa (Mediator of All). To the Venetians, this painting represents the Madonna della Salute, the protector of their health.
Throne of St. Pius X
Near the altar, you’ll find the papal throne of St. Pius X, a revered figure in the Catholic Church.
Central Dome and Inlaid Marble Floor
At the heart of the octagonal structure, beneath the soaring dome, lies an exquisite floor made of geometrically patterned inlaid marble. This intricate design radiates out from the central nave, or rotunda, creating a visually stunning effect.
Side Chapels and Artistic Masterpieces
La Salute features six side chapels, each housing remarkable works of art:
- In the chapel to the right of the entrance, you’ll find Luca Giordano’s “Presentation of Mary at the Temple” (c.1673).
- The next chapel displays another Giordano piece, “Assumption of the Virgin” (1667).
- The St. Anthony Chapel boasts a golden altar inlaid with semi-precious stones, set beneath a painting depicting the saint.
- To the left of the High Altar, you can admire Titian’s “Pentecost” (c. 1545).
Sacristy: A Mini Museum
For those interested in exploring more Renaissance paintings, a visit to the Sacristy is highly recommended. Functioning as a small museum, the Sacristy’s ceiling and walls are adorned with masterpieces such as:
- “Marriage at Cana” by Jacopo Tintoretto (1561)
- “St. Mark Enthroned with Saints” by Titian (1510)
Please note that the Sacristy may have separate opening hours and an admission fee of €3.00.
La Salute in Art
Throughout the centuries, La Salute has served as an inspiration for various artists, cementing its status as a significant Venetian icon. Some notable works featuring the basilica include:
- “The Entrance to the Grand Canal, Venice” by Canaletto (1730), housed in the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston
- “Dogana and Santa Maria della Salute, Venice” by J.M.W. Turner (1843), on display at the National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
Visitor Information
- Admission:
- Basilica of Santa Maria: Free
- Sacristy: €3.00
- Getting There:
- On foot: 15-minute walk from Ca’ Rezzonico
- By vaporetto: ACTV Lines 1, 2, and N (Salute stop)
When planning your visit to Venice, be sure to carve out some time to explore the Basilica of Santa Maria della Salute. This architectural gem not only offers a glimpse into the city’s rich religious and artistic heritage but also serves as a testament to the resilience and devotion of the Venetian people.
