Nice’s Vieille Ville, or Old Town, is one of the most colorful and charming areas of the city. Located at the base of la Colline du Chateau (Castle Hill), this quaint neighborhood boasts a strong Italian influence, a remnant from when Nice was part of the Kingdom of Savoy. It’s worth noting that Nice has only been part of France since 1860.
Wandering the Narrow Streets
As you explore the narrow, winding streets of the Vieille Ville, you’ll be surrounded by beautiful earth-toned Italianate buildings. This area is brimming with local color and culture, making it a must-visit destination for any traveler to Nice.
Place Rossetti
Place Rossetti is the central square in Nice’s Vieille Ville. Here, you’ll find charming cafés, delicious gelato at Fenocchio Maître Glacier, and the stunning Sainte Reparate Cathedral, named after the patron saint of Nice. Take a moment to sit in the square, enjoy a refreshing scoop of gelato, and admire the cathedral’s architecture.
Cours Saleya Markets
The Cours Saleya is the heart and soul of Nice’s Vieille Ville. Anchored at its eastern end by the Palais Caïs de Pierlas, the former residence of artist Henri Matisse, this promenade is home to lively markets that are the talk of the town.
Flower Market and Fruit & Vegetable Market
The colorful Marché aux Fleurs (flower market) and the Marché aux Fruits et Légumes (fruit and vegetable market) are held every day except Monday along the Cours Saleya and in the adjoining square. These open-air markets are the essence of life along the Mediterranean, offering a vibrant display of fresh produce, fragrant flowers, and local specialties.
Flea Market and Antiques Market
On Mondays, the Marché a la Brocante (Flea/Antiques Market) takes over the Cours Saleya. This is the perfect opportunity to hunt for unique treasures, vintage finds, and one-of-a-kind souvenirs to bring home.
Regional Specialties to Try
While exploring the markets, be sure to sample some of the regional specialties that Nice is famous for:
La Socca
La Socca is a crêpe made of chickpea flour, believed to have originated with the Ligurians. In the past, it was a common morning snack for workers and a meal for the poor due to its modest price. Today, market vendors serve socca as a snack, and it can sometimes be enjoyed in a café accompanied by a glass of wine.
Pissaladiere
Pissaladiere, or pissaladiera en nissart in Niçoise, is a flatbread topped with onion compote, olives, anchovies, or pissalat (a fish paste made of anchovy and spices). Think of it as a local version of pizza, with a delightful combination of flavors.
Salade Niçoise
No visit to Nice is complete without trying the famous Salade Niçoise. Served in most restaurants and cafés, this tasty mixed salad traditionally includes tomato, red onions, peppers, fava beans, and anchovies, topped with a dressing of olive oil, mustard, vinegar, and fines herbes. Recipes may vary according to the chef’s preference, and your Salade Niçoise might include haricots verts (green beans), artichoke hearts, tuna, and/or boiled egg. Regardless of the ingredients, Salade Niçoise is always flavorful and filling.
Art Galleries in Vieille Ville
As you wander through the Vieille Ville, be sure to stop by the various art galleries scattered throughout the neighborhood. Local artists use interesting and varied mediums to recreate the beautiful colors and scenes of Nice, and you’ll have plenty of opportunities to admire their work. You might even have the chance to meet the artists themselves or chat with their family members. These galleries are the perfect place to find a unique gift or souvenir to take home.
One gallery worth visiting is Atelier Galerie Sylvie T, located at 14 rue Droit. This charming gallery is conveniently situated across from another notable attraction in the Vieille Ville:
Palais Lascaris
The Palais Lascaris is a stunning palace built in 1648 for Jean-Baptiste Lascaris de Castellar, Grandmaster of the Order of Malta. Step inside to admire the Baroque interior, wide sweeping stairways, vaulted ceilings, and frescoes. The palace houses one of the largest collections of musical instruments in France and is open to the public free of charge.
Nice: A City of Influences
Nice is a captivating port city on the Côte d’Azur, with influences from Italy, France, England, and Russia. This blend of cultures makes Nice a truly unique and inviting destination. Modern-day Nice offers wide promenades, picturesque harbor views, colorful markets, and fabulous art, making it a favorite among travelers to France.
Tips for Visiting Nice’s Vieille Ville
- Wear comfortable shoes, as the narrow streets and cobblestones can be uneven.
- Bring a reusable shopping bag to carry your market finds and souvenirs.
- Try to visit the markets early in the morning for the best selection and fewer crowds.
- Don’t be afraid to venture off the main streets; some of the most charming spots are hidden in the smaller alleyways.
- Take breaks at the local cafés to rest, people-watch, and soak up the atmosphere.
Nice’s Vieille Ville is a treasure trove of history, culture, and culinary delights. As you explore this enchanting neighborhood, allow yourself to get lost in the narrow streets, savor the local specialties, and learn about the vibrant art scene. The Vieille Ville is sure to be a highlight of your visit to Nice, leaving you with unforgettable memories of this captivating French city.
